A Guide to Conducting Job Interviews
At Carrington West we take on much of the recruitment process for you. However, the final decision you and the candidate make will almost certainly come from the actual interview experience. We appreciate that everyone has their own style, but there are a few areas where you can easily enhance the interview experience for everyone.
Conducting effective job interviews not only helps identify candidates with the right skills and experience but also showcases your organisation as a desirable place to work. Interviews are a two-way process, while you assess candidates, they are evaluating your organisation. Success in this aspect builds strong teams, reduces turnover, and addresses skills shortages in the built environment sectors.
This guide is a short overview of some of the considerations and our top tips.
Preparation
Understanding the Role
Before the interview, have a clear understanding of the role, including technical competencies, key deliverables, and team dynamics. Identify must-have skills, preferred attributes, and cultural alignment.
Crafting an Employer Value Proposition (EVP)
Your EVP should encapsulate:
• Who you are: define your organisation’s identity.
• What you offer: highlight key benefits like flexible working, professional growth, and mental health support.
• The benefit to employees: showcase how your organisation empowers employees to grow and succeed.
If you do not have an EVP as defined by your HR team, then consider the same for your team. Use your EVP as the foundation for your elevator pitch and embed it into interview questions. For example:
• “How would you take advantage of our flexible working practices to balance your work and home life?”
• “Tell us about a time you introduced a creative solution to a complex challenge.”
Choosing the Right Interview Style
Different roles and objectives call for tailored interview formats.
Question Techniques and Types
Situational Questions
Focus on how candidates would handle hypothetical scenarios:
• “You’re tasked with implementing a highway safety improvement under a tight deadline. How would you prioritise tasks?”
Behavioural Questions
Explore past experiences to assess problem-solving and interpersonal skills:
• “Describe a time when you encountered a conflict on a project. How did you resolve it?”
Competency Questions
Gauge specific skills and how they apply them:
• “Can you provide an example of how you ensured compliance with UK highway safety standards?”
Additional Question Types
• Job knowledge: evaluate technical expertise (e.g., “What transport modelling tools are you experienced with?”)
• Self-evaluation: understand motivations and work preferences (e.g., “How would you describe your management style?”).
Creating a Comfortable Environment
Build Rapport
• Greet candidates warmly and introduce yourself.
• Start with easy, open-ended questions to set a positive tone.
Active Listening
Demonstrate engagement using techniques like:
• Echoing: reflecting on candidate responses to encourage elaboration.
• Paraphrasing: restating answers to seek clarification.
Body Language
Non-verbal cues like nodding, maintaining eye contact, and leaning forward signal attentiveness and interest.
Assessing for Cultural Fit
A candidate’s alignment with your organisation’s values and culture is as critical as their skills. To evaluate:
• Use behavioural questions (e.g., “Tell us about a time you made a decision based on your values under pressure.”)
• Involve team members in the process to observe interactions.
• Provide office tours to help candidates visualise working with your team.
Following Up After the Interview
Communicate Clearly
Provide timely feedback to all candidates to show respect and maintain a positive employer reputation.
Feedback for Unsuccessful Candidates
Deliver rejections sensitively, focusing on encouragement and future opportunities:
• “While we’ve chosen to move forward with another candidate, we were impressed by your skills and encourage you to apply for future roles.”
Maintain a Talent Pipeline
Stay connected with strong candidates who may fit other roles in the future.
Tips for Success